THE TELEGRAPH 10 SEPTEMBER 2017
Up to 400 children died at a Scottish orphanage run by nuns and were buried in a single unmarked grave, new research has revealed.

The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul, which ran the Smyllum Park orphanage in Lanarkshire, has previously acknowledged that 158 children were buried in compartments at a nearby cemetery.
But there have long been suspicions that the real figure was far higher.
Now research carried out by BBC Radio 4's File on Four programme and the Sunday Post newspaper, including a trawl of more than 15,000 official records, has revealed hundreds of children died at Smyllum - far more than the charity that ran it has admitted.
The investigation into Smyllum Park orphanage reveals 402 babies, toddlers and children died there between 1864 and when it closed its doors in 1981.
Most of the children sent to live at the orphanage who died were buried in an unmarked mass grave at St Mary's Cemetery.
Children at the infants' school at Smyllum orphanage, which was opened in 1864
Headstones mark the graves of the nuns and staff members buried nearby but no stone or memorial has ever recorded the names of the lost children.
The revelation that up to 400 youngsters - and some adults - are buried there has provoked calls for Scotland's ongoing Child Abuse Inquiry to investigate.
Former First Minister, Jack McConnell, who, on behalf of the Scottish Government, apologized to victims of care home abuse in 2004, said it was shameful they were still waiting for truth and justice. He said: "It is heartbreaking to discover so many children may have been buried in these unmarked graves. After so many years of silence, we must now know the truth of what happened here."
Former residents have accused the nuns and staff who ran the home of beating and neglecting some of the children in their care.
Smyllum Park orphanage in Lanarkshire which operated between 1864 and 1981
Their allegations formed part of the campaign that inspired the ongoing Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry. The charity that ran Smyllum has already given evidence to the abuse inquiry, claiming earlier this year that abuse allegations were a "mystery" with "no evidence" of mistreatment.
The care given at Smyllum will be scrutinized during the second phase of the inquiry starting in November.
The latest revelations have provoked calls for those sessions to include an attempt to detail the children who died at Smyllum and discover exactly how many are buried in the graveyard at St Mary's.
Relatives of children who died at Smyllum are also calling for an immediate ground investigation at the cemetery using ground-penetrating radar to establish how many bodies are buried there.
The new probe involved scrutiny of thousands of death certificates.
In 2003, burial records given to campaigners by Smyllum bosses suggested 120 children had been buried at St Mary's but relatives believed the figure was too low. The latest figures come after 402 death certificates listing Smyllum as the place of death or normal residence was found in archives.
No details are recorded of the children's lives, apart from their names, date of birth and when they died. Causes of death include accidents and diseases such as tuberculosis, flu and scarlet fever. Some died of malnutrition. The research was carried out by Janet Bishop, of the Association of Scottish Genealogists And Researchers In Archives. She trawled through more than 15,000 official records. Most of the deaths occurred between 1870 and 1930.
It is believed most of the children, without parents or families able to pay for funerals, are buried at St Mary's.
Checks with surrounding cemeteries and local authorities found only two of the 402 laid to rest elsewhere.
11,601 children passed through Smyllum Park between 1864 and 1981, according to evidence given at the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry.
The Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul declined several requests for the interview.
But, in a statement, it said: "We are Core Participants in the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry and are co-operating fully with that inquiry.
"We remain of the view that this inquiry is the most appropriate forum for such investigations.
"Given the ongoing work of the inquiry we do not wish to provide any interviews.
"We wish to again make clear that, as Daughters of Charity, our values are totally against any form of abuse and thus, we offer our most sincere and heartfelt apology to anyone who suffered any form of abuse whilst in our care."
The Scottish Government said, as Smyllum is part of the inquiry, it would be inappropriate to comment.
Six-year-old boy 'killed by nun at orphanage in 1960s'
Police said they found no evidence of foul play in Sammy Carr's death.
A boy was killed by a nun at a Scottish orphanage, a former resident has claimed.
Sammy Carr died in 1964 while under the care of the Smyllum Park in Lanark, South Lanarkshire.
Police Scotland investigated the claims made by a former resident and said they found no evidence of criminality.
But the sisters of six-year-old Sammy are now convinced he was attacked before he died.
Symllum Park has long been the subject of allegations that some of its young residents suffered physical and psychological abuse. The orphanage was run by the Poor Sisters of Charity, now known as the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent De Paul.
The Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry is investigating the facility and four other residential care establishments run by the same order.
When Sammy died, his sisters said they were told he had fallen ill after playing with a dead rat.
The youngster was buried in St Mary's Cemetery in Lanark, where more than 150 children from Smyllum lie in unmarked graves. They died from disease or accidents between 1864 and the 1960s.
Now a 63-year-old great grandmother, Sammy's sister Ann Marie Carr said: "The nuns told us he'd died from a tumour in his brain. Something to do with the rat poison through his
They accepted that explanation until 2015, when another former resident told the authorities he witnessed Sammy being assaulted by a nun at the institution shortly before his death.
The 59-year-old now lives in England and has asked for his surname not to be publicised. David agreed to talk to STV News about his claims after Sammy's family gave him their consent.
He told how he and Sammy were playing with matches at the orphanage when they were caught by one of the nuns.
"Sammy was on the floor curled up in a ball and she was just kicking into him, kicking into his back, into his head," said David, who was the same age as Sammy at the time.
"It was proper kicks. I went over and laid on top of Sammy's upper half of his body....I just said, 'Sister, please don't hurt Sammy'."
David said Sammy fell ill after the attack: "It would have to be within days, if not a day. There's no doubt in my heart, she killed him. She didn't kill him there and then but he died days later, or a week later. She definitely killed him."
Sammy's death certificate records him as having died from a brain haemorrhage. David's allegations were investigated by the police. A detective phoned to tell him the results of their inquiry.
"She says we've put Sammy's autopsy report in front of a panel of four people. They've no reasons to suspect foul play. Sammy died of malnutrition and bleeding to the back of the head. I couldn't say anything. My head just emptied....bleeding to the back of the head. Kicking the life out of him. You don't have to be a detective to work that out."
Police Scotland told STV News they had carried out "a robust and thorough investigation and found no evidence of criminality."
Both David and Ms Carr said the police told them the nun involved had died in 2014.
David said: "All I can hope is someone sees this, because there were other kids there, and they remember it, and they come forward and back me up. They're not backing me up, they're backing Sammy up. You're doing what's right."
Asked if she believed her brother had been assaulted, Ms Carr said she was beaten at the orphanage by the same woman: "I got some doings, I got some doings so I do believe it. I got punched, kicked.
"I can't understand why a person at that age, carrying it all this time, would come to the family and say that. They would have just left it and let us believe what we were told."
Of the regime at Smyllum, she stated: "If it wasn't me, it would be somebody else, and you could hear the screams coming out of them, and there wasn't a thing any of us could do about it cause if we tried to do something we got punished as well. "
In a statement, the Daughters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul said they were "shocked to learn of the accusations made in relation to the tragic death of Samuel Carr, and have always co-operated fully with any requests for information from the relevant authorities, and will continue to do so.
"In particular, full co-operation was given to the police and following their investigation they found no evidence of criminality.
"The order is also co-operating fully with the ongoing Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry. It would be inappropriate to make any further comment."
PAT SAYS:
Another horror story of the Catholic Church's abuse of innocent little children.
400 children buried in an unmarked grave and one child murdered by a nun and all of them buried with less dignity than a family pet!
This reminds us that these are NOT one off cases but rather a sign of abuse and cruelty that was ENDEMIC and SYSTEMATIC in Catholicism.
Not many years ago I went to say Mass at the grave of a young boy who had been murdered by a Christian Brother in Tralee in Kerry.
The local Catholic doctor provided the Christian Brothers at the time with a death certificate saying the 14-year-old died of "DEMENTIA"!
You can talk about "all the good" done by some people in the Catholic Church until the cows come home.
But there is no getting away from the fact that this is an EVIL INSTITUTION that has perpetrated serious crimes against humanity.
Jesus himself said that a good tree cannot produce bad fruit.
Quite simply we are dealing with the same forest that produced trees like Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin - the forest of EVIL!
PAT SAYS:
Another horror story of the Catholic Church's abuse of innocent little children.
400 children buried in an unmarked grave and one child murdered by a nun and all of them buried with less dignity than a family pet!
This reminds us that these are NOT one off cases but rather a sign of abuse and cruelty that was ENDEMIC and SYSTEMATIC in Catholicism.
Not many years ago I went to say Mass at the grave of a young boy who had been murdered by a Christian Brother in Tralee in Kerry.
The local Catholic doctor provided the Christian Brothers at the time with a death certificate saying the 14-year-old died of "DEMENTIA"!
You can talk about "all the good" done by some people in the Catholic Church until the cows come home.
But there is no getting away from the fact that this is an EVIL INSTITUTION that has perpetrated serious crimes against humanity.
Jesus himself said that a good tree cannot produce bad fruit.
Quite simply we are dealing with the same forest that produced trees like Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin - the forest of EVIL!
















